Cannabis is often touted for its therapeutic benefits, but it has a complex relationship with mental health that is often overlooked. While some advocate for marijuana’s calming effects and potential to alleviate symptoms of various mental health disorders, emerging research and clinical observations suggest a more nuanced picture.
Let’s delve into the unseen risks associated with cannabis use, particularly its impact on mental health. The goal is to shed light on a topic that remains under-discussed despite shifting societal attitudes toward cannabis.
The Dual Faces of Cannabis
Cannabis contains several compounds, with THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) being the most prominent for its psychoactive properties, and CBD (cannabidiol) known for its therapeutic potential without inducing a high.
The interaction between these compounds and the human brain is complex, influencing mood, perception and cognitive function. While some users report reduced anxiety and pain relief, others experience adverse effects, particularly with high THC strains.
Impact on Young Adults and Adolescents
Young adults and adolescents are particularly vulnerable to the potential mental health risks posed by cannabis. Research indicates the developing brain is more susceptible to the psychoactive effects of THC, which can disrupt normal brain development and function.
There is also a strong association between cannabis use in adolescence and the onset of psychiatric disorders, including psychosis, especially among those with a predisposition to mental illness.
Cannabis and Psychosis
One of the most concerning aspects of cannabis use is its link to psychosis, characterized by a disconnection from reality, hallucinations and delusions.
Studies have shown that high-potency cannabis use can significantly increase the risk of developing psychosis, with a higher incidence observed in cities where potent strains are more readily available. The risk is further amplified in individuals with a family history of mental illness.
Anxiety, Depression and Cannabis Use
While many users turn to cannabis for its purported anxiety-reducing effects, the relationship between cannabis use and anxiety disorders is complex. For some, cannabis may temporarily alleviate symptoms of anxiety; for others, it can lead to increased anxiety and paranoia.
Similarly, cannabis use has been linked to depression, with heavy use associated with an increased risk of developing depressive disorders.
Dependency and Withdrawal
Cannabis use disorder (CUD) is a real and challenging condition for many individuals, characterized by a dependency on cannabis. Users may find it difficult to reduce consumption despite the negative impacts on their health and well-being.
Withdrawal symptoms, including irritability, mood swings, sleep disturbances and cravings, can make cessation challenging, further complicating mental health issues.
Navigating the Complex Landscape
The relationship between cannabis and mental health is influenced by various factors, including genetics, the age of first use, frequency of use, and the THC/CBD ratio. It’s crucial for individuals to be informed about potential risks and to approach cannabis use with caution. This is especially important for those with a personal or family history of mental health disorders.
Treatment and Support for Cannabis Use Disorder
As cannabis becomes more integrated into societal norms, understanding its potential impact on mental health is essential. Just because a substance is legal doesn’t mean it’s safe. Awakenings Treatment Center works with individuals who have experienced cannabis-induced psychosis, as well as other negative effects. To schedule a consultation with the Awakenings Treatment Center team, contact us today.
